Hemorrhoids are veins in the region of the anus or rectum that can inflame, internally (inside the rectal canal) or externally. These inflammations are painful and cause swelling in the region, forming hemorrhagic (bleeding) nodules.
Although it can be recurrent, hemorrhoidal disease (inflammation in hemorrhoids, known simply as hemorrhoids ) is curable. Treatment with ointment helps to reduce inflammation and swelling, making the veins return to their normal size.
In more severe cases, surgery may be performed to remove inflamed veins at the site. However, the sooner treatment is started, the greater the chances of controlling the condition.
Therefore, it is essential to consult specialists in coloproctology when symptoms appear, especially if there is excessive bleeding. Often, the onset of the condition is not accompanied by pain, only hemorrhage at the site.
The cause of hemorrhoids is related to increased pressure in the region, whether due to excessive effort to evacuate due to the trapped intestine (or constipation ), problems such as obesity or pregnancy.
It can also be related to a low fiber diet, physical inactivity, low fluid intake and genetic factors.
In this text, we will explain how the hemorrhoid ointment treatment is done, which are the best products, how to apply them, prices and what to do to relieve the burning sensation.
Contents
What is the best ointment for external hemorrhoids? See prices
Ointments for external hemorrhoids act as a local pain reliever, relieving pain caused by inflammation. In addition, they work as anti-inflammatory drugs and can have a healing and anti-itchy action (reduces itching).
It is important to remember that ointments for external hemorrhoids act on inflammation and treat it, but do not resolve the cause of its onset.
That is, along with their use, the possible causes of hemorrhoids must be understood and measures taken to prevent them from returning.
Although the purchase of the ointment does not require a medical prescription, it is important to consult a doctor to indicate the most suitable product. The most used ointments are:
Proctan
The Proctan is an ointment used for the treatment of external haemorrhoids. It acts to decrease local inflammation, and can also be used in the postoperative period in case of surgery to remove hemorrhoids.
It can be found for an average price of R $ 26.74 *.
Ultraproct
The Ultraproct is an ointment that can be used for both external and internal hemorrhoids. It can also be used in the postoperative period and has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic action.
This ointment can be found for R $ 30.02 *.
Proctosan
Proctosan is an ointment for hemorrhoids that has menthol and azulene in its composition, giving the product an analgesic, vasodilator and anti-inflammatory effect.
It has an effect on external and internal inflammations, and comes with an applicator for insertion into the rectum. The price of this product is R $ 12.04 *.
Imescard
The Imescard ointment is composed of gallic acid and tannins, which gives effects on blood vessels. In addition to being anti-inflammatory and analgesic, this ointment has antibiotic and astringent action (compresses the vessels).
It also has phenol and menthol in its composition, which helps in relieving pain. However, more sensitive patients may experience irritation due to these substances.
Imescard ointment can be found for R $ 20.93 *.
Proctyl
Proctyl is a highly effective ointment in the treatment of hemorrhoidal disease. It is especially indicated for inflammations accompanied by bleeding and intense fissures, and can be used internally and externally.
This ointment removes the damaged tissue, helping with the regeneration of the vessels, acting against infections at the site and eliminating bleeding. In addition, it works as an analgesic to decrease pain.
It can be found for prices starting at R $ 40.36 *.
* Value consulted in the Consultations Remedies. The price may change without notice.
Read more: How to treat hemorrhoids?
Ointment for hemorrhoids in pregnancy
Pregnancy is a risk factor for inflammation in hemorrhoids due to the pressure exerted by the fetus on the veins in the lower abdomen. Pregnancy hormones can also contribute to rectal vein involvement.
In general, the obstetrician indicates to the pregnant woman the intake of liquids and laxative foods, to avoid constipation that often causes inflammation in hemorrhoids.
The ointments presented may present risks to pregnant women, especially in the first trimester. Lactating mothers should also take special care.
The ideal is to consult obstetricians to treat the condition properly, assessing the risk / benefit ratio. The use of ointments with corticosteroids during pregnancy should only be done when considered essential by the doctor.
In this case, ointments such as Ultraproct and Proctyl are usually the most suitable.
How to apply ointment for hemorrhoids?
Normally, the application of ointments for hemorrhoids should be done after evacuation. You should thoroughly clean the area, preferably with water (toilet paper can irritate the area) and apply the ointment.
For external hemorrhoids, just spread the product on the spot and massage gently until it is absorbed. In the case of internals, the applicator must be used to introduce the product into the rectum and apply it. Then, the applicator should be washed with warm water and soap for the next applications.
Generally, the recommendation is that the process be done 2 or 3 times a day. This frequency should be followed according to the guidance of the doctor and the package insert.
The duration of treatment varies according to the severity of the inflammations, whether they are internal or external and with the product. This will also be specified in the medical advice.
Need a recipe?
Most hemorrhoid ointments do not require a prescription to purchase. Even so, they should only be used according to the guidance of a doctor, who will assess the condition and indicate the most appropriate treatment.
What to do to relieve the burning of hemorrhoids?
The discomfort and burning caused by hemorrhoids is a daily annoyance. To reduce them, there are some methods to be used, such as sitz baths, compresses and the use of ointments. Check out what to do:
Perform sitz baths and cold compresses
Sitz baths with warm water are a good way to stimulate blood circulation in the area, contributing to healing and relieving burning. They can also be made with witch hazel tea – a medicinal plant that helps to reduce inflammation.
In addition, low temperatures can also help to contain the pain. If the inflammations are too large, an ice pack (not applied directly to the skin so as not to burn it) helps to reduce the swelling.
Clean the area with soap and water
Using toilet paper to clean the anus area after evacuation can increase the burning sensation in the area, because friction increases the irritation of the area that is already sensitive
The ideal is always to clean with soap and water or wet wipes, using a towel to carefully dry the area.
Do not sit too long
Sitting too long can increase the symptoms of burning and pain in hemorrhoids. When sitting, the weight of the body is concentrated on the hip, which increases the pressure exerted on the veins in the anal area.
Therefore, it is important to take short walks to stimulate the joint.
Using a pillow when sitting to accommodate your hips also helps to reduce pressure.
Don’t hold back the urge to go to the bathroom
Holding back the urge to have a bowel movement is a problem when you have hemorrhoidal inflammation. When feces spend a lot of time inside the intestine, they become dehydrated and end up hardening.
This makes the effort to defecate more, intensifying the pain at the site and contributing to the dilation of the veins.
Changing the diet
What we eat is directly related to the pain felt when hemorrhoids are inflamed. This is because the consumption of some foods, such as pepper, irritates the intestinal mucosa and can aggravate the symptoms of inflammation.
It is important to have a high fiber diet and drink plenty of water. Thus, the stool will be softer, helping the intestinal transit to function properly, which reduces the effort required to evacuate.
Some foods rich in fiber that favor the functioning of the intestine are:
- Oat;
- Granola;
- Broccoli;
- Spinach;
- Avocado;
- Orange;
- Almonds;
- Pea;
- Lentil.
Hemorrhoidal inflammation is a very common disease, and there is great stigma about it. Therefore, it can become a major physical and emotional nuisance for those who develop it.
However, there are treatments that help to reduce discomfort, such as the use of ointments that soothe inflammation and relieve symptoms.
In addition, it is very important to follow the guidelines related to food and take care not to irritate the region.
In this text, we saw what hemorrhoid ointments are, how they act, how to apply them and what to do to relieve the burning sensation caused by inflammation.
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