The genital region is a sensitive part of the body and needs some special care to stay healthy.
Infections and inflammations are more susceptible to happen when there is not the proper hygiene of the place, indiscriminate use of irritating products or imbalance of the vaginal flora.
If these problems occur, there are ointments that can help in the treatment and elimination of discomfort caused by illness.
Contents
What is gynecological ointment for?
Gynecological ointments are used to treat infections in the woman’s intimate region, caused, in general, by fungi or bacteria.
Vaginal infections can be caused by several causes, such as poor intimate hygiene, the use of very tight clothing, poor ventilation in the region and even a hormonal imbalance.
The use of ointments, when recommended by a doctor, helps to alleviate symptoms and discomfort that may arise alone or together. Among the most common are:
Allergy
The allergy vaginal may be triggered as a reaction to products such as soap inner, outer absorbent fabric of the undergarment and even the material that condoms are manufactured.
Symptoms are usually irritation of the site, causing itching and redness.
In general, by eliminating what causes the allergy, the symptoms disappear. But, if they persist, ointments can help.
Candidiasis
The candidiasis vagina is a common fungal infection caused by the fungus Candida albicans .
It usually occurs in times of stress , low immunity or overuse of antibiotics , which cause an imbalance in the vaginal flora.
The microbiota of the vagina is full of beneficial bacteria, necessary to regulate and protect the region.
The fungus Candida Albicans naturally inhabits the vagina, however, in cases where there is an imbalance of flora, it proliferates more than it should, causing candidiasis.
Symptoms are usually severe itching, burning, local pain and white discharge , and there may also be swelling in the vulva – the external area of the female genital organ.
Read more: What can be white discharge?
Inflammation
Vaginal inflammations are usually called vaginitis, when they occur only in the internal area of the genital, or vulvovaginitis, when they involve the internal and external region. They can be infectious or not.
In cases of infectious vaginitis, it is caused by bacteria, fungi or parasites, which cause inflammation of the site.
In non-infectious cases, on the other hand, it can be caused by irritation in the region, due to allergy to products, such as intimate soaps and gels, or the use of very tight clothes.
Changes in the skin caused by the period of menopause or pregnancy can also culminate in inflammation.
Discharge
There are several types of discharge, and each can have a different cause. In general, the discharge can be divided into 2: physiological and pathological.
Physiological
The physiological discharge is the one normally produced by women and helps to regulate vaginal health. It has a color that varies between whitish and transparent, and has no smell.
It serves to maintain the lubrication and natural hygiene of the vagina.
Pathological
Pathological discharge is one that is not normally produced and indicates that something is not right and may be caused by a bacterium, fungus or parasite.
It can have varied color, being brown or yellowish. Along with this, in general, there are symptoms such as burning and itching.
It originates, in general, from allergies to the use of intimate soaps, tight clothes or infections.
There is also pink discharge , which may be the result of remnants of menstruation or nesting .
Read more: What can be yellow discharge?
Burning
The burning sensation in the vagina can be caused by several factors such as allergies, infections, dermatitis and even attrition injury in the region.
When accompanied by other symptoms such as itching and discharge, it can be a sign of Candidiasis.
What are gynecological ointments?
For the treatment of different problems and symptoms related to vaginal diseases, there are specific ointments.
Among the most popular are:
Umma
Umma is an ointment with butoconazole nitrate as its main component.
This substance promotes an antifungal action, that is, it fights infections caused by fungi, especially Candida Albicans – which causes candidiasis.
The product packaging comes with an applicator and is a single dose. Administration is vaginal.
Ginna
Ginna is a medicine used to treat vaginal infections caused by fungi in general.
It consists of fenticonazole nitrate, which provides an antimycotic effect against fungi and antibacterial in the case of some bacteria.
The route of application is vaginal, and the product comes with an applicator. Administration should preferably be done at night, before sleeping.
Kronel
Kronel is a gel medicine, recommended for the treatment of vaginitis and cervicovaginitis – when the infection affects the vagina and the cervix.
Its active ingredient is Schinus terebinthifolius, and it acts to fight inflammatory and infectious processes.
Nistatina
Nystatin is an active ingredient found in ointments with commercial names like Nistrazin, or in the form of a generic medicine.
It is indicated for the treatment of vaginal candidiasis, as it has a mechanism of action against fungi.
The route of administration is vaginal and accompanies an applicator with the product.
Clotrimazol
Clotrimazole is an active ingredient found in some ointments with commercial names such as Canesten cream, indicated for the treatment of infections in the external female intimate region.
The substance has antimycotic action and its use is topical.
Read more: Intimate ointment for discharge: what are the options?
Gynecological ointments with corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are hormones produced by the adrenal glands and, among other things, are responsible for regulating the body’s metabolism.
Because of their anti-inflammatory potential, they are present in synthetic form in some medications, with the aim of intensifying their action.
In the case of gynecological ointments, in general, corticosteroids help fight allergies and skin irritations.
However, because it is a substance already produced naturally by the body, the use of these remedies should be done with caution and only under medical guidance, since excessive or prolonged use can cause health risks.
Some ointments that have the substance are:
Gynax N
Gynax N is a cream used to treat diseases in the female genital region, caused by fungi and bacteria.
It has in its composition a set of substances that eliminate fungal and bacterial proliferation, including Dexamethasone, a corticoid that provides anti-inflammatory action and helps to eliminate edema.
The route of administration is vaginal.
Trivagel-N
Trivagel-N is a medication with antifungal and antibacterial action, which acts to combat the proliferation of bacteria and fungi in the vaginal mucosa.
It has in its formulation, among others, Dexamethasone, a corticoid that promotes anti-inflammatory action and eliminates possible edema.
The route of administration is vaginal and the product comes with an applicator.
What are single-use or single-use gynecological ointments?
Ointment or single use ointments are those in which the amount of product in the package is sufficient for just 1 application.
In general, these ointments are used to treat clinical conditions, in 1 application.
Among the single-dose ointments are:
Gynazole-1
Gynazole-1 is an ointment indicated for the treatment of vaginal infections caused by the fungus Candida albicans . Its active ingredient is butoconazole nitrate and has antifungal action.
The product comes with an applicator and is administered vaginally and in a single dose.
Fentizole Egg
Fentizol Ovulo is an ointment recommended for the treatment of fungal infections.
In its composition there is Fenticonazole Nitrate, a substance that promotes the blocking of the growth of fungi.
The application is done vaginally and is a single dose. The product packaging is accompanied by an applicator.
What is the price and where to buy gynecological ointment?
Gynecological ointments can be found in physical pharmacies and online.
Its price may vary according to the geographic region and establishment, however, in general, the cost is *:
- Public – R $ 57;
- Ginna — R$29;
- Kronel – R $ 94;
- Nistatina — R$7;
- Nystrazine – R $ 10;
- Gynax N — R$36;
- Trivagel-N — R$55;
- Gynazole-1 — R$67;
- Fentizol Ovum – R $ 54.
* Prices surveyed in February 2020. Prices may change.
It is important to always consult a doctor who will evaluate the best option for each clinical case.
In general, ointments require a common white medical prescription.
Itching, discharge and pain are some symptoms that can make a woman’s daily life stressful and uncomfortable.
To combat these adversities, there are ointments that reduce discomfort and eliminate the causes of the problem.
To learn more about women’s health , check out the other Minute Healthy texts! We have several complete contents for you! Stay informed!
